11.7.6.compound statement

compound_statement
        : '{' statement_list '}'
        ;

statement_list
        : statement_in_cs
        | statement_list statement_in_cs
        ;

statement_in_cs
        : local_declaration ';'
        | compound_statement
        | routine_statement ';'
        | control_statement
        | label ':' statement
        ;

statement
        : routine_statement ';'
        | control_statement
        | compound_statement
        ;

local_declaration
        : cursor_def
        | variable_declaration
        | handler_declaration
        ;

variable_declaration
        : DECLARE variable_list data_type
        ;

variable_list
        : NAME
        | variable_list ',' NAME
        ;

The compound statement is the main building block of procedures. Statements in a compound statement are executed left to right, unless the flow of control is changed with a goto statement. The compound statement allows declaring local variables and exception handlers. See 'Scope Rules' above for a description of the scope of declarations.

Labeled statements (goto targets) and declarations can only occur within a compound statement.