12.7.2. SQL Security and Parse Trees
When compiling table access the access rights granted on the table are checked against the user and group marked on the table reference (TABLE_DOTTED) parse tree node. When a user writes a table reference the user id and group of the user are marked in the parse tree and these are compared against the grants in effect.
When a table reference comes from a view the reference is annotated with the view owner's user id and group. Hence a view may introduce references that would not otherwise be granted to a user.
This is used in the need to know example, marking the group and user of the reference to NEED_TO_KNOW to be 0, meaning dba.
There are no other security related features in the parse tree. Procedure security is resolved exclusively at run time.