8.13.5. Using EDM to create Entity Framework based applications
Now that a Microsoft Entity Data Model has been created for the Microsoft SQL Server Northwind database, Entity Framework applications can be created to make use of it.
Entity Frameworks based ADO.NET Data Service
An ADO.Net Data Service for the Microsoft SQL Server tables can be created using the Entity Data Model created in the Creating EDM in Visual Studio 2008 section .
-
Open the
VirtuosoDataService
project created in the Creating EDM in Visual Studio 2008 section .
-
Select the Project -> Add New Item menu option.
Figure 8.675. VirtuosoDataService
-
The
Add New Item
dialog will appear. Choose the
ADO.NET Data Service template
. Give it the name
Virtuoso.svc
, and click
Add
to create the ADO.Net Data Service.
Figure 8.676. Add New Item
-
In the newly created
Virtuoso.svc.cs
Data Service file, add the data source class name of
VirtuosoEntities
(note this is the name set in the Creating EDM in Visual Studio 2008 section) as the
DataService
name. Enable the access to the Data Service by adding the entry
config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("*", EntitySetRights.All);
in the
InitializeService
method.
// C# using System; using System.Web; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ServiceModel.Web; using System.Linq; using System.Data.Services; namespace SimpleDataService { public class Northwind : DataService<VirtuosoDemoEntities> { public static void InitializeService(IDataServiceConfiguration config) { config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("*", EntitySetRights.All); } } }
Figure 8.677. Virtuoso.svc.cs
-
To test the Data Service, simply hit
Ctrl+F5
within Visual Studio. This will start the development web server, run the Data Services server inside and load a Web browser page displaying the list of available tables/entities for the Northwind database catalog.
Figure 8.678. Data Service test
-
To access a specific entity instance like the
Customers
table ALFKI record, use this convention http://host/vdir/Virtuoso.svc/Customers('ALFKI').
Figure 8.679. EMPLOYEES
Notes:
-
Important
- To view
Atom
(the default format returned by an ADO.NET Data Service) in Internet Explorer, you must first ensure that
Feed Reading View
is turned
off
. This can be done on the
Content tab
of
Tools in Internet Options
.
-
If a Data Services entity instance URI page fails to load you can turn
Verbose
errors on by adding
config.UseVerboseErrors = true;
in the
virtuoso.svc.cs InitializeService
method to obtain more detailed information from the server as to why the page failed to load:
public static void InitializeService(IDataServiceConfiguration config) { config.UseVerboseErrors = true; config.SetEntitySetAccessRule("*", EntitySetRights.All); }